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Quran library / Surah 51
Meccan · 60 VERSES

Adh-Dhaariyat

سُورَةُ الذَّارِيَاتِ

The Winnowing Winds

OPENING-PASSAGE STUDY NOTE

A sequence of oaths

The chapter begins with a succession of vivid oaths before affirming the truth of what is promised. Follow the pattern of the opening sentences. Ask a teacher about differences in translation rather than settling difficult images from one rendering.

Based on Quran 51:1–5. Original study prompt, not a complete tafsir. Compare the passage ↗

English Translation - Noor International Center · QuranEnc.com · v1.1.2
Issued by Noor International Center. Publisher footnotes appear with their verses.

51:1 · Study this verse

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ وَٱلذَّٰرِيَٰتِ ذَرْوًۭا

(1) By the [winds] scattering [dust], dispersing [it]

51:8 · Study this verse

إِنَّكُمْ لَفِى قَوْلٍۢ مُّخْتَلِفٍۢ

(8) Indeed, you are in differing speech.[1536]

51:9 · Study this verse

يُؤْفَكُ عَنْهُ مَنْ أُفِكَ

(9) Deluded away from it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is he who is deluded.

51:11 · Study this verse

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ فِى غَمْرَةٍۢ سَاهُونَ

(11) Who are within a flood [of confusion] and heedless.

51:12 · Study this verse

يَسْـَٔلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ

(12) They ask, "When is the Day of Recompense?"

51:13 · Study this verse

يَوْمَ هُمْ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ يُفْتَنُونَ

(13) [It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire

51:14 · Study this verse

ذُوقُوا۟ فِتْنَتَكُمْ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ

(14) [And will be told], "Taste your torment. This is that for which you were impatient."

51:15 · Study this verse

إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍۢ وَعُيُونٍ

(15) Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and springs,

51:16 · Study this verse

ءَاخِذِينَ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحْسِنِينَ

(16) Accepting what their Lord has given them. Indeed, they were before that doers of good.

51:17 · Study this verse

كَانُوا۟ قَلِيلًۭا مِّنَ ٱلَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُونَ

(17) They used to sleep but little of the night,[1538]

51:18 · Study this verse

وَبِٱلْأَسْحَارِ هُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ

(18) And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,

51:19 · Study this verse

وَفِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقٌّۭ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ

(19) And from their properties was [given] the right of the [needy] petitioner and the deprived.

51:20 · Study this verse

وَفِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ءَايَٰتٌۭ لِّلْمُوقِنِينَ

(20) And on the earth are signs for the certain [in faith]

51:21 · Study this verse

وَفِىٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ

(21) And in yourselves. Then will you not see?

51:22 · Study this verse

وَفِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزْقُكُمْ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ

(22) And in the heaven is your provision and whatever you are promised.

51:23 · Study this verse

فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقٌّۭ مِّثْلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمْ تَنطِقُونَ

(23) Then by the Lord of the heaven and earth, indeed, it is truth - just as [sure as] it is that you are speaking.

51:24 · Study this verse

هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيْفِ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلْمُكْرَمِينَ

(24) Has there reached you the story of the honored guests of Abraham?[1539] -

51:25 · Study this verse

إِذْ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا۟ سَلَٰمًۭا ۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٌۭ قَوْمٌۭ مُّنكَرُونَ

(25) When they entered upon him and said, "[We greet you with] peace." He answered, "[And upon you] peace; [you are] a people unknown."

51:26 · Study this verse

فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجْلٍۢ سَمِينٍۢ

(26) Then he went to his family and came with a fat [roasted] calf.

51:27 · Study this verse

فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ

(27) And placed it near them; he said, "Will you not eat?"

51:28 · Study this verse

فَأَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةًۭ ۖ قَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفْ ۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٍۢ

(28) And he felt from them apprehension.[1540] They said, "Fear not," and gave him good tidings of a learned boy.

51:29 · Study this verse

فَأَقْبَلَتِ ٱمْرَأَتُهُۥ فِى صَرَّةٍۢ فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا وَقَالَتْ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٌۭ

(29) And his wife approached with a cry [of alarm] and struck her face and said, "[I am] a barren old woman!"

51:30 · Study this verse

قَالُوا۟ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

(30) They said, "Thus has said your Lord; indeed, He is the Wise, the Knowing."

51:31 · Study this verse

۞ قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ

(31) [Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"

51:32 · Study this verse

قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّآ أُرْسِلْنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍۢ مُّجْرِمِينَ

(32) They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals[1541]

51:33 · Study this verse

لِنُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةًۭ مِّن طِينٍۢ

(33) To send down upon them stones of clay,

51:34 · Study this verse

مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ

(34) Marked in the presence of your Lord for the transgressors."

51:35 · Study this verse

فَأَخْرَجْنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

(35) So We brought out whoever was in them [i.e., the cities] of the believers.

51:36 · Study this verse

فَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهَا غَيْرَ بَيْتٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ

(36) And We found not within them other than a [single] house of Muslims.[1542]

51:37 · Study this verse

وَتَرَكْنَا فِيهَآ ءَايَةًۭ لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَلِيمَ

(37) And We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.

51:38 · Study this verse

وَفِى مُوسَىٰٓ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ بِسُلْطَٰنٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ

(38) And in Moses [was a sign], when We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority.[1543]

51:39 · Study this verse

فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكْنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَٰحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌۭ

(39) But he turned away with his supporters and said, "A magician or a madman."

51:40 · Study this verse

فَأَخَذْنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌۭ

(40) So We took him and his soldiers and cast them into the sea, and he was blameworthy.

51:41 · Study this verse

وَفِى عَادٍ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلرِّيحَ ٱلْعَقِيمَ

(41) And in ʿAad [was a sign], when We sent against them the barren wind.[1544]

51:42 · Study this verse

مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَىْءٍ أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتْهُ كَٱلرَّمِيمِ

(42) It left nothing of what it came upon but that it made it like disintegrated ruins.

51:43 · Study this verse

وَفِى ثَمُودَ إِذْ قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍۢ

(43) And in Thamūd, when it was said to them, "Enjoy yourselves for a time."

51:44 · Study this verse

فَعَتَوْا۟ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّٰعِقَةُ وَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ

(44) But they were insolent toward the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on.

51:45 · Study this verse

فَمَا ٱسْتَطَٰعُوا۟ مِن قِيَامٍۢ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُنتَصِرِينَ

(45) And they were unable to arise, nor could they defend themselves.

51:46 · Study this verse

وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍۢ مِّن قَبْلُ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَوْمًۭا فَٰسِقِينَ

(46) And [We destroyed] the people of Noah before; indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient.

51:47 · Study this verse

وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بَنَيْنَٰهَا بِأَيْي۟دٍۢ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ

(47) And the heaven We constructed with strength,[1545] and indeed, We are [its] expander.

51:48 · Study this verse

وَٱلْأَرْضَ فَرَشْنَٰهَا فَنِعْمَ ٱلْمَٰهِدُونَ

(48) And the earth We have spread out, and excellent is the preparer.

51:49 · Study this verse

وَمِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ

(49) And of all things We created two mates [i.e., counterparts]; perhaps you will remember.

51:50 · Study this verse

فَفِرُّوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنِّى لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ

(50) So flee to Allāh.[1546] Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.

51:51 · Study this verse

وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا۟ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ ۖ إِنِّى لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ

(51) And do not make [as equal] with Allāh another deity. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.

51:52 · Study this verse

كَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَتَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُوا۟ سَاحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ

(52) Similarly, there came not to those before them any messenger except that they said, "A magician or a madman."

51:53 · Study this verse

أَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِهِۦ ۚ بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌۭ طَاغُونَ

(53) Did they suggest it to them?[1547] Rather, they [themselves] are a transgressing people.

51:54 · Study this verse

فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومٍۢ

(54) So leave them, [O Muḥammad], for you are not to be blamed.

51:55 · Study this verse

وَذَكِّرْ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

(55) And remind, for indeed, the reminder benefits the believers.

51:56 · Study this verse

وَمَا خَلَقْتُ ٱلْجِنَّ وَٱلْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ

(56) And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.

51:57 · Study this verse

مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنْهُم مِّن رِّزْقٍۢ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطْعِمُونِ

(57) I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me.

51:58 · Study this verse

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلْقُوَّةِ ٱلْمَتِينُ

(58) Indeed, it is Allāh who is the [continual] Provider,[1548] the firm possessor of strength.

51:59 · Study this verse

فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ذَنُوبًۭا مِّثْلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصْحَٰبِهِمْ فَلَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونِ

(59) And indeed, for those who have wronged is a portion [of punishment] like the portion of their companions [i.e., predecessors], so let them not impatiently urge Me.

51:60 · Study this verse

فَوَيْلٌۭ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن يَوْمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ

(60) And woe to those who have disbelieved from their Day which they are promised.

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