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Quran library / Surah 54
Meccan · 55 VERSES

Al-Qamar

سُورَةُ القَمَرِ

The Moon

OPENING-PASSAGE STUDY NOTE

Seeing a sign and turning away

The opening links the nearness of the Hour with the moon, then describes dismissal of a sign. Distinguish the event stated in the text from the reported reaction. Historical discussion should be grounded in recognized commentary.

Based on Quran 54:1–2. Original study prompt, not a complete tafsir. Compare the passage ↗

English Translation - Noor International Center · QuranEnc.com · v1.1.2
Issued by Noor International Center. Publisher footnotes appear with their verses.

54:1 · Study this verse

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ٱقْتَرَبَتِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ وَٱنشَقَّ ٱلْقَمَرُ

(1) The Hour has come near, and the moon has split [in two].[1577]

54:2 · Study this verse

وَإِن يَرَوْا۟ ءَايَةًۭ يُعْرِضُوا۟ وَيَقُولُوا۟ سِحْرٌۭ مُّسْتَمِرٌّۭ

(2) And if they see a sign [i.e., miracle], they turn away and say, "Passing magic."[1578]

54:3 · Study this verse

وَكَذَّبُوا۟ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓا۟ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ ۚ وَكُلُّ أَمْرٍۢ مُّسْتَقِرٌّۭ

(3) And they denied and followed their inclinations. But for every matter is a [time of] settlement.

54:4 · Study this verse

وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَنۢبَآءِ مَا فِيهِ مُزْدَجَرٌ

(4) And there has already come to them of information that in which there is deterrence.

54:5 · Study this verse

حِكْمَةٌۢ بَٰلِغَةٌۭ ۖ فَمَا تُغْنِ ٱلنُّذُرُ

(5) Extensive wisdom - but warning does not avail [them].

54:6 · Study this verse

فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ ۘ يَوْمَ يَدْعُ ٱلدَّاعِ إِلَىٰ شَىْءٍۢ نُّكُرٍ

(6) So leave them, [O Muḥammad]. The Day the Caller[1579] calls to something forbidding,

54:7 · Study this verse

خُشَّعًا أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ كَأَنَّهُمْ جَرَادٌۭ مُّنتَشِرٌۭ

(7) Their eyes humbled, they will emerge from the graves as if they were locusts spreading,

54:8 · Study this verse

مُّهْطِعِينَ إِلَى ٱلدَّاعِ ۖ يَقُولُ ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا يَوْمٌ عَسِرٌۭ

(8) Racing ahead toward the Caller. The disbelievers will say, "This is a difficult Day."

54:9 · Study this verse

۞ كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍۢ فَكَذَّبُوا۟ عَبْدَنَا وَقَالُوا۟ مَجْنُونٌۭ وَٱزْدُجِرَ

(9) The people of Noah denied before them, and they denied Our servant and said, "A madman," and he was repelled.

54:10 · Study this verse

فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّى مَغْلُوبٌۭ فَٱنتَصِرْ

(10) So he invoked his Lord, "Indeed, I am overpowered, so help."

54:11 · Study this verse

فَفَتَحْنَآ أَبْوَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَآءٍۢ مُّنْهَمِرٍۢ

(11) Then We opened the gates of the heaven with rain pouring down

54:12 · Study this verse

وَفَجَّرْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ عُيُونًۭا فَٱلْتَقَى ٱلْمَآءُ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْرٍۢ قَدْ قُدِرَ

(12) And caused the earth to burst with springs, and the waters met for a matter already predestined.

54:13 · Study this verse

وَحَمَلْنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلْوَٰحٍۢ وَدُسُرٍۢ

(13) And We carried him on a [construction of] planks and nails,

54:14 · Study this verse

تَجْرِى بِأَعْيُنِنَا جَزَآءًۭ لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ

(14) Sailing under Our observation as reward for he who had been denied.

54:15 · Study this verse

وَلَقَد تَّرَكْنَٰهَآ ءَايَةًۭ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ

(15) And We left it as a sign, so is there any who will remember?

54:16 · Study this verse

فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ

(16) And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.[1580]

54:17 · Study this verse

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ

(17) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?

54:18 · Study this verse

كَذَّبَتْ عَادٌۭ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ

(18) ʿAad denied; and how [severe] were My punishment and warning.

54:19 · Study this verse

إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًۭا صَرْصَرًۭا فِى يَوْمِ نَحْسٍۢ مُّسْتَمِرٍّۢ

(19) Indeed, We sent upon them a screaming wind on a day of continuous misfortune,

54:20 · Study this verse

تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍۢ مُّنقَعِرٍۢ

(20) Extracting the people[1581] as if they were trunks of palm trees uprooted.

54:22 · Study this verse

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ

(22) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?

54:24 · Study this verse

فَقَالُوٓا۟ أَبَشَرًۭا مِّنَّا وَٰحِدًۭا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذًۭا لَّفِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ وَسُعُرٍ

(24) And said, "Is it one human being[1582] among us that we should follow? Indeed, we would then be in error and madness.

54:25 · Study this verse

أَءُلْقِىَ ٱلذِّكْرُ عَلَيْهِ مِنۢ بَيْنِنَا بَلْ هُوَ كَذَّابٌ أَشِرٌۭ

(25) Has the message been sent down upon him from among us? Rather, he is an insolent liar."

54:26 · Study this verse

سَيَعْلَمُونَ غَدًۭا مَّنِ ٱلْكَذَّابُ ٱلْأَشِرُ

(26) They will know tomorrow who is the insolent liar.

54:27 · Study this verse

إِنَّا مُرْسِلُوا۟ ٱلنَّاقَةِ فِتْنَةًۭ لَّهُمْ فَٱرْتَقِبْهُمْ وَٱصْطَبِرْ

(27) Indeed, We are sending the she-camel as trial for them, so watch them and be patient.[1583]

54:28 · Study this verse

وَنَبِّئْهُمْ أَنَّ ٱلْمَآءَ قِسْمَةٌۢ بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ كُلُّ شِرْبٍۢ مُّحْتَضَرٌۭ

(28) And inform them that the water is shared between them,[1584] each [day of] drink attended [by turn].

54:29 · Study this verse

فَنَادَوْا۟ صَاحِبَهُمْ فَتَعَاطَىٰ فَعَقَرَ

(29) But they called their companion,[1585] and he dared[1586] and hamstrung [her].

54:31 · Study this verse

إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ صَيْحَةًۭ وَٰحِدَةًۭ فَكَانُوا۟ كَهَشِيمِ ٱلْمُحْتَظِرِ

(31) Indeed, We sent upon them one shriek [i.e., blast from the sky], and they became like the dry twig fragments of an [animal] pen.

54:32 · Study this verse

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ

(32) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?

54:34 · Study this verse

إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حَاصِبًا إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطٍۢ ۖ نَّجَّيْنَٰهُم بِسَحَرٍۢ

(34) Indeed, We sent upon them a storm of stones, except the family of Lot - We saved them before dawn.

54:35 · Study this verse

نِّعْمَةًۭ مِّنْ عِندِنَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى مَن شَكَرَ

(35) As favor from Us. Thus do We reward he who is grateful.

54:36 · Study this verse

وَلَقَدْ أَنذَرَهُم بَطْشَتَنَا فَتَمَارَوْا۟ بِٱلنُّذُرِ

(36) And he had already warned them of Our assault, but they disputed the warning.

54:37 · Study this verse

وَلَقَدْ رَٰوَدُوهُ عَن ضَيْفِهِۦ فَطَمَسْنَآ أَعْيُنَهُمْ فَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ

(37) And they had demanded from him his guests, but We obliterated their eyes, [saying], "Taste My punishment and warning."

54:38 · Study this verse

وَلَقَدْ صَبَّحَهُم بُكْرَةً عَذَابٌۭ مُّسْتَقِرٌّۭ

(38) And there came upon them by morning an abiding punishment.

54:40 · Study this verse

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ

(40) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?

54:41 · Study this verse

وَلَقَدْ جَآءَ ءَالَ فِرْعَوْنَ ٱلنُّذُرُ

(41) And there certainly came to the people of Pharaoh warning.

54:42 · Study this verse

كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا كُلِّهَا فَأَخَذْنَٰهُمْ أَخْذَ عَزِيزٍۢ مُّقْتَدِرٍ

(42) They denied Our signs, all of them, so We seized them with a seizure of one Exalted in Might and Perfect in Ability.

54:43 · Study this verse

أَكُفَّارُكُمْ خَيْرٌۭ مِّنْ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكُمْ أَمْ لَكُم بَرَآءَةٌۭ فِى ٱلزُّبُرِ

(43) Are your disbelievers better than those [former ones], or have you immunity in the scriptures?

54:44 · Study this verse

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ جَمِيعٌۭ مُّنتَصِرٌۭ

(44) Or do they say, "We are an assembly supporting [each other]"?

54:45 · Study this verse

سَيُهْزَمُ ٱلْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ ٱلدُّبُرَ

(45) [Their] assembly will be defeated, and they will turn their backs [in retreat].[1587]

54:46 · Study this verse

بَلِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَٱلسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ

(46) But the Hour is their appointment [for due punishment], and the Hour is more disastrous and more bitter.

54:47 · Study this verse

إِنَّ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ وَسُعُرٍۢ

(47) Indeed, the criminals are in error and madness.[1588].

54:48 · Study this verse

يَوْمَ يُسْحَبُونَ فِى ٱلنَّارِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمْ ذُوقُوا۟ مَسَّ سَقَرَ

(48) The Day they are dragged into the Fire on their faces [it will be said], "Taste the touch of Saqar."[1589]

54:49 · Study this verse

إِنَّا كُلَّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقْنَٰهُ بِقَدَرٍۢ

(49) Indeed, all things We created with predestination.

54:50 · Study this verse

وَمَآ أَمْرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٰحِدَةٌۭ كَلَمْحٍۭ بِٱلْبَصَرِ

(50) And Our command is but one, like a glance of the eye.

54:51 · Study this verse

وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَآ أَشْيَاعَكُمْ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ

(51) And We have already destroyed your kinds,[1590] so is there any who will remember?

54:52 · Study this verse

وَكُلُّ شَىْءٍۢ فَعَلُوهُ فِى ٱلزُّبُرِ

(52) And everything they did is in written records.

54:53 · Study this verse

وَكُلُّ صَغِيرٍۢ وَكَبِيرٍۢ مُّسْتَطَرٌ

(53) And every small and great [thing] is inscribed.

54:54 · Study this verse

إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍۢ وَنَهَرٍۢ

(54) Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and rivers,

54:55 · Study this verse

فِى مَقْعَدِ صِدْقٍ عِندَ مَلِيكٍۢ مُّقْتَدِرٍۭ

(55) In a seat of honor near a Sovereign, Perfect in Ability.[1591]

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